County-specific title

NC PATH data We are in the process of integrating the new NCPATH foster care data into prior datasets. Until this is complete, current foster care data frequencies reported here will be lower than the true frequencies. This note will be removed when the integration is complete.

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Demographics: Count of children aged <19 years in previous 5 years

North Carolina
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Number of children 4332 4426 4359 4493 4072
Adoptive home 0.2% 0.1% 0.4% 0.2% 0.0%
Emergency Shelter/Temporary Placement 0.3% 0.5% 2.8% 4.9% 7.1%
Foster home 37.7% 37.8% 34.1% 32.0% 32.7%
Therapeutic Home 0.9% 0.7% 0.6% 1.0% 1.1%
Group Home, Residential 4.5% 3.4% 3.6% 3.6% 3.4%
Group Home, Treatment 0.6% 0.3% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6%
Hospital 6.8% 7.7% 8.2% 8.2% 8.6%
Jail/Detention Facility 0.8% 0.6% 0.9% 0.8% 0.4%
Missing Data 0.4% 0.5% 0.4% 0.9% 0.2%
Non-relative/Court Approved 10.9% 11.9% 12.7% 13.2% 10.8%
Other 1.0% 1.0% 1.5% 2.3% 2.0%
Parent/Guardian 2.4% 2.1% 2.3% 2.0% 2.4%
Relative 32.9% 32.9% 31.5% 30.0% 30.2%
Runaway 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4%

North Carolina
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Number of children 4332 4426 4359 4493 4072
Median number of days 540.0 543.0 543.0 483.0 N/A
% remaining after 90 days 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
% remaining after 180 days 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
% remaining after 360 days 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
% remaining after 450 days 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
% remaining after 540 days 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% N/A
% remaining after 720 days 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% N/A
% remaining after 1080 days 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% N/A N/A

North Carolina
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Number of children 4332 4426 4359 4493 4072
Number of children in non-family settings 1669 1786 1914 1955 1633
Number of children in non-family settings 38.5% 40.4% 43.9% 43.5% 40.1%
Median # of days in non-family settings 142.0 123.5 102.0 92.0 N/A
Median # of days in custody/pa 674.0 706.0 681.5 503.0 N/A

North Carolina
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
1 placement 30.1% 25.4% 21.0% 25.4% 34.4%
2 placements 20.1% 19.7% 24.1% 25.2% 27.8%
3 placements 12.5% 15.3% 16.1% 15.8% 14.8%
4 or more placements 35.6% 37.6% 36.5% 31.9% 20.1%
No countable placements 1.8% 2.0% 2.3% 1.8% 2.9%

North Carolina
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
1 placement 39.2% 32.9% 25.9% 28.3% 34.6%
2 placements 23.2% 24.4% 27.2% 26.9% 27.7%
3 placements 12.9% 16.2% 16.8% 16.1% 14.7%
4 or more placements 22.6% 24.4% 27.7% 26.8% 20.1%
No countable placements 2.1% 2.1% 2.4% 1.8% 2.9%

North Carolina
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Number of children 4332 4426 4359 4493 4072
# of children who left custody/pa 4012 3800 3151 2196 854
# of children who left custody/pa before 18 3889 3719 3085 2139 837
# of children who reentered custody/pa 308 286 212 109 36
# of children who reentered custody/pa 7.9% 7.7% 6.9% 5.1% 4.3%

Citations- The suggested way to cite this website is as follows: Duncan, D. F., Stewart, C. J., Seminara, G., Malley, K. M. D., Reives, W., Francis, A., & Guest, S. (2026). Creating Indicators for Child Welfare. Retrieved [month day, year], from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, School of Social Work. https://cip.ssw.unc.edu/ or https://creatingindicators.ssw.unc.edu