NC PATH data We are in the process of integrating the new NCPATH foster care data into prior datasets. Until this is complete, current foster care data frequencies reported here will be lower than the true frequencies. This note will be removed when the integration is complete.
In the exit types by cohort table, the data represent children who first entered care in a given year and who subsequently exited care some period later. We present these data categorized by the length of time in care. For example, a child might enter care in 2024 and subsequently exit within 1 year, 1-2 years, or more than two years from the date of entry
This table shows exit types by <b>entry cohort</p>, i.e., each row shows data for children who entered care in a given period. This is distinct from the raw number of exits in a given period as the latter is comprised of children from a variety of entry cohorts.
| From | To | Number of Children | # of children who left custody/pa | 01 : Reunification with parents/primary caretakers | 02 : Guardianship with a relative | 03 : Adoption | 04 : Guardianship with other court approved caretaker | 05 : Custody with non-removal parent/relative | 06 : Custody with other court approved caretaker | 07 : Emancipation | 08 : Transfer to another agency | 09 : Runaway | 10 : Death of child | 11 : Interstate compact placement agreement with another state was terminated | 12 : Authority revoked for reasons other than above | Exit type not reported | 14 : Child chose to terminate their CARS agreement | 15 : Termination of voluntary placement agreement for Extended Foster Care Services (FC to 21) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 July | Partial Year | 3,647 | 730 | 238 | 97 | 8 | 34 | 96 | 29 | 18 | 24 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 96 | 72 | 0 | 5 |
| 2024 July | 2025 June | 1,318 | 1,316 | 425 | 200 | 14 | 53 | 190 | 96 | 49 | 18 | 4 | 12 | 1 | 98 | 118 | 0 | 20 |
| 2023 July | 2024 June | 1,418 | 1,418 | 561 | 195 | 13 | 35 | 298 | 69 | 48 | 29 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 100 | 36 | 0 | 20 |
| 2022 July | 2023 June | 1,493 | 1,493 | 552 | 215 | 29 | 49 | 288 | 120 | 35 | 26 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 104 | 27 | 0 | 31 |
| 2021 July | 2022 June | 1,411 | 1,411 | 503 | 225 | 46 | 53 | 278 | 106 | 41 | 16 | 5 | 8 | 2 | 81 | 13 | 0 | 34 |
| 2020 July | 2021 June | 1,416 | 1,416 | 517 | 249 | 35 | 43 | 245 | 73 | 29 | 24 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 142 | 15 | 0 | 32 |
| 2019 July | 2020 June | 1,489 | 1,489 | 583 | 232 | 48 | 47 | 273 | 83 | 39 | 19 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 104 | 11 | 0 | 39 |
| 2018 July | 2019 June | 1,572 | 1,572 | 593 | 317 | 46 | 41 | 267 | 67 | 43 | 18 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 98 | 21 | 0 | 50 |
| 2017 July | 2018 June | 1,600 | 1,597 | 615 | 314 | 41 | 46 | 279 | 80 | 46 | 24 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 72 | 18 | 0 | 55 |
| 2016 July | 2017 June | 1,940 | 1,940 | 718 | 408 | 61 | 68 | 387 | 79 | 39 | 17 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 99 | 13 | 2 | 39 |
| 2015 July | 2016 June | 1,918 | 1,918 | 756 | 376 | 52 | 63 | 369 | 70 | 74 | 33 | 1 | 7 | 11 | 90 | 3 | 5 | 8 |
| 2014 July | 2015 June | 1,930 | 1,930 | 798 | 385 | 36 | 46 | 362 | 64 | 70 | 26 | 4 | 5 | 21 | 103 | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| 2013 July | 2014 June | 1,828 | 1,828 | 779 | 319 | 36 | 53 | 353 | 67 | 89 | 23 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 81 | 10 | 1 | 1 |
| 2012 July | 2013 June | 1,818 | 1,818 | 819 | 331 | 67 | 47 | 309 | 70 | 69 | 16 | 2 | 6 | 12 | 66 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| 2011 July | 2012 June | 1,811 | 1,811 | 828 | 295 | 58 | 49 | 335 | 60 | 67 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 24 | 73 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| 2010 July | 2011 June | 1,902 | 1,902 | 832 | 290 | 71 | 37 | 389 | 72 | 68 | 34 | 7 | 7 | 19 | 70 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| 2009 July | 2010 June | 1,765 | 1,765 | 902 | 240 | 70 | 44 | 260 | 43 | 76 | 25 | 4 | 5 | 15 | 71 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| 2008 July | 2009 June | 1,861 | 1,861 | 827 | 300 | 72 | 18 | 344 | 50 | 82 | 36 | 10 | 11 | 21 | 82 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
| 2007 July | 2008 June | 2,132 | 2,132 | 1,068 | 320 | 71 | 51 | 323 | 72 | 69 | 47 | 14 | 7 | 17 | 67 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
| 2006 July | 2007 June | 2,452 | 2,452 | 1,270 | 368 | 82 | 50 | 375 | 77 | 61 | 54 | 19 | 6 | 20 | 69 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 2005 July | 2006 June | 2,670 | 2,670 | 1,303 | 411 | 80 | 54 | 463 | 80 | 75 | 56 | 19 | 11 | 30 | 81 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
| 2004 July | 2005 June | 2,736 | 2,736 | 1,415 | 401 | 82 | 44 | 391 | 113 | 76 | 66 | 17 | 13 | 15 | 102 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 2003 July | 2004 June | 2,532 | 2,532 | 1,233 | 364 | 70 | 47 | 419 | 104 | 54 | 86 | 16 | 6 | 25 | 108 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2002 July | 2003 June | 2,527 | 2,527 | 1,329 | 289 | 75 | 41 | 391 | 113 | 58 | 101 | 12 | 12 | 18 | 88 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2001 July | 2002 June | 2,516 | 2,516 | 1,370 | 332 | 84 | 41 | 330 | 119 | 48 | 80 | 18 | 8 | 14 | 72 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2000 July | 2001 June | 2,399 | 2,399 | 1,385 | 264 | 55 | 47 | 297 | 86 | 26 | 90 | 13 | 7 | 13 | 115 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1999 July | 2000 June | 2,602 | 2,602 | 1,428 | 253 | 58 | 32 | 409 | 141 | 42 | 82 | 17 | 9 | 16 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1998 July | 1999 June | 2,658 | 2,658 | 1,534 | 239 | 47 | 29 | 390 | 149 | 38 | 78 | 19 | 7 | 16 | 112 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1997 July | 1998 June | 2,563 | 2,563 | 1,541 | 255 | 34 | 19 | 400 | 112 | 27 | 62 | 22 | 5 | 12 | 74 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| From | To | Number of Children | # of children who left custody/pa | 01 : Reunification with parents/primary caretakers | 02 : Guardianship with a relative | 03 : Adoption | 04 : Guardianship with other court approved caretaker | 05 : Custody with non-removal parent/relative | 06 : Custody with other court approved caretaker | 07 : Emancipation | 08 : Transfer to another agency | 09 : Runaway | 10 : Death of child | 11 : Interstate compact placement agreement with another state was terminated | 12 : Authority revoked for reasons other than above | Exit type not reported | 14 : Child chose to terminate their CARS agreement | 15 : Termination of voluntary placement agreement for Extended Foster Care Services (FC to 21) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 July | Partial Year | 421 | 27 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| 2024 July | 2025 June | 2,885 | 812 | 213 | 216 | 79 | 68 | 65 | 53 | 25 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 60 | 0 | 2 |
| 2023 July | 2024 June | 1,253 | 1,253 | 380 | 299 | 152 | 123 | 109 | 55 | 41 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 50 | 0 | 12 |
| 2022 July | 2023 June | 1,260 | 1,260 | 472 | 219 | 184 | 99 | 104 | 71 | 39 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 36 | 0 | 15 |
| 2021 July | 2022 June | 1,323 | 1,323 | 448 | 244 | 219 | 87 | 157 | 57 | 34 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 16 | 17 | 0 | 36 |
| 2020 July | 2021 June | 1,369 | 1,369 | 468 | 284 | 223 | 107 | 155 | 43 | 34 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 44 |
| 2019 July | 2020 June | 1,481 | 1,481 | 567 | 320 | 213 | 85 | 153 | 37 | 40 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 49 |
| 2018 July | 2019 June | 1,491 | 1,491 | 508 | 326 | 286 | 112 | 132 | 43 | 37 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 29 |
| 2017 July | 2018 June | 1,672 | 1,672 | 579 | 320 | 369 | 94 | 152 | 52 | 40 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 45 |
| 2016 July | 2017 June | 1,630 | 1,628 | 543 | 337 | 363 | 87 | 126 | 52 | 44 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 51 |
| 2015 July | 2016 June | 1,551 | 1,549 | 490 | 311 | 365 | 62 | 180 | 36 | 54 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 35 |
| 2014 July | 2015 June | 1,571 | 1,571 | 560 | 327 | 325 | 66 | 144 | 49 | 73 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 16 |
| 2013 July | 2014 June | 1,595 | 1,595 | 617 | 269 | 354 | 60 | 139 | 44 | 88 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2012 July | 2013 June | 1,417 | 1,417 | 524 | 253 | 287 | 47 | 183 | 38 | 71 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| 2011 July | 2012 June | 1,312 | 1,312 | 489 | 250 | 307 | 27 | 133 | 37 | 56 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2010 July | 2011 June | 1,493 | 1,493 | 506 | 241 | 372 | 59 | 176 | 44 | 78 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2009 July | 2010 June | 1,531 | 1,531 | 588 | 245 | 377 | 36 | 148 | 33 | 79 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2008 July | 2009 June | 1,405 | 1,405 | 533 | 217 | 351 | 41 | 111 | 31 | 78 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 24 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2007 July | 2008 June | 1,511 | 1,511 | 625 | 185 | 394 | 31 | 148 | 28 | 71 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 10 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2006 July | 2007 June | 1,652 | 1,652 | 645 | 250 | 433 | 33 | 148 | 23 | 94 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2005 July | 2006 June | 1,631 | 1,631 | 644 | 237 | 436 | 40 | 125 | 43 | 70 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 14 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2004 July | 2005 June | 1,555 | 1,555 | 643 | 239 | 358 | 40 | 127 | 36 | 74 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 17 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2003 July | 2004 June | 1,464 | 1,464 | 622 | 188 | 338 | 49 | 128 | 41 | 62 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 13 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2002 July | 2003 June | 1,362 | 1,362 | 530 | 178 | 367 | 33 | 139 | 31 | 50 | 16 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2001 July | 2002 June | 1,308 | 1,308 | 559 | 143 | 373 | 21 | 96 | 36 | 50 | 11 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2000 July | 2001 June | 1,308 | 1,308 | 590 | 152 | 316 | 30 | 108 | 31 | 41 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 12 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1999 July | 2000 June | 1,250 | 1,250 | 601 | 132 | 271 | 18 | 109 | 51 | 33 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 7 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1998 July | 1999 June | 1,192 | 1,192 | 533 | 106 | 240 | 18 | 126 | 52 | 34 | 16 | 9 | 3 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1997 July | 1998 June | 1,171 | 1,171 | 601 | 139 | 160 | 11 | 133 | 41 | 43 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| From | To | Number of Children | # of children who left custody/pa | 01 : Reunification with parents/primary caretakers | 02 : Guardianship with a relative | 03 : Adoption | 04 : Guardianship with other court approved caretaker | 05 : Custody with non-removal parent/relative | 06 : Custody with other court approved caretaker | 07 : Emancipation | 08 : Transfer to another agency | 09 : Runaway | 10 : Death of child | 11 : Interstate compact placement agreement with another state was terminated | 12 : Authority revoked for reasons other than above | Exit type not reported | 14 : Child chose to terminate their CARS agreement | 15 : Termination of voluntary placement agreement for Extended Foster Care Services (FC to 21) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 July | 2025 June | 290 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 2023 July | 2024 June | 1,688 | 444 | 91 | 42 | 182 | 31 | 16 | 16 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 36 | 0 | 3 |
| 2022 July | 2023 June | 1,673 | 1,025 | 167 | 105 | 509 | 57 | 38 | 17 | 53 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 59 | 0 | 5 |
| 2021 July | 2022 June | 1,598 | 1,269 | 199 | 107 | 692 | 84 | 41 | 11 | 41 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 51 | 0 | 27 |
| 2020 July | 2021 June | 1,757 | 1,559 | 287 | 131 | 807 | 65 | 54 | 27 | 78 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 48 | 0 | 41 |
| 2019 July | 2020 June | 1,663 | 1,538 | 257 | 132 | 792 | 80 | 69 | 23 | 84 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 31 | 0 | 52 |
| 2018 July | 2019 June | 1,923 | 1,805 | 342 | 137 | 975 | 71 | 55 | 22 | 91 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 23 | 0 | 70 |
| 2017 July | 2018 June | 1,743 | 1,672 | 321 | 84 | 857 | 89 | 57 | 22 | 98 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 18 | 0 | 104 |
| 2016 July | 2017 June | 1,947 | 1,891 | 281 | 95 | 1,122 | 71 | 36 | 21 | 110 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 18 | 0 | 118 |
| 2015 July | 2016 June | 1,730 | 1,697 | 298 | 93 | 916 | 75 | 52 | 14 | 90 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 29 | 1 | 115 |
| 2014 July | 2015 June | 1,608 | 1,588 | 211 | 87 | 907 | 67 | 52 | 14 | 105 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 12 | 2 | 115 |
| 2013 July | 2014 June | 1,682 | 1,667 | 238 | 85 | 948 | 53 | 55 | 9 | 146 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 10 | 2 | 109 |
| 2012 July | 2013 June | 1,467 | 1,454 | 212 | 80 | 793 | 27 | 54 | 13 | 146 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 11 | 8 | 8 | 93 |
| 2011 July | 2012 June | 1,329 | 1,327 | 178 | 60 | 762 | 23 | 50 | 20 | 169 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 47 |
| 2010 July | 2011 June | 1,190 | 1,188 | 187 | 40 | 694 | 19 | 36 | 13 | 143 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 31 |
| 2009 July | 2010 June | 1,163 | 1,163 | 181 | 48 | 618 | 27 | 35 | 13 | 183 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 28 |
| 2008 July | 2009 June | 1,321 | 1,321 | 183 | 69 | 763 | 31 | 35 | 7 | 197 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 11 |
| 2007 July | 2008 June | 1,271 | 1,271 | 204 | 52 | 696 | 22 | 33 | 7 | 214 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 18 | 0 | 4 | 10 |
| 2006 July | 2007 June | 1,611 | 1,611 | 256 | 67 | 890 | 28 | 52 | 15 | 254 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 16 | 5 | 0 | 8 |
| 2005 July | 2006 June | 1,687 | 1,687 | 265 | 84 | 934 | 37 | 40 | 8 | 261 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 28 | 0 | 4 | 6 |
| 2004 July | 2005 June | 1,668 | 1,668 | 283 | 82 | 871 | 35 | 37 | 19 | 266 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 15 | 39 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 2003 July | 2004 June | 1,524 | 1,524 | 242 | 104 | 769 | 32 | 48 | 8 | 255 | 7 | 12 | 1 | 7 | 33 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
| 2002 July | 2003 June | 1,354 | 1,354 | 226 | 63 | 732 | 25 | 40 | 10 | 205 | 4 | 11 | 0 | 10 | 24 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
| 2001 July | 2002 June | 1,311 | 1,311 | 244 | 61 | 683 | 28 | 36 | 15 | 196 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 12 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2000 July | 2001 June | 1,194 | 1,194 | 196 | 61 | 638 | 16 | 31 | 11 | 195 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1999 July | 2000 June | 1,299 | 1,299 | 253 | 52 | 657 | 25 | 45 | 21 | 181 | 5 | 16 | 1 | 12 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1998 July | 1999 June | 1,409 | 1,409 | 300 | 54 | 708 | 24 | 42 | 20 | 200 | 3 | 12 | 2 | 15 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1997 July | 1998 June | 1,565 | 1,565 | 308 | 54 | 786 | 19 | 72 | 17 | 217 | 5 | 13 | 2 | 34 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Citations- The suggested way to cite this website is as follows: Duncan, D. F., Stewart, C. J., Seminara, G., Malley, K. M. D., Reives, W., Francis, A., & Guest, S. (2026). Creating Indicators for Child Welfare. Retrieved [month day, year], from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, School of Social Work. https://cip.ssw.unc.edu/ or https://creatingindicators.ssw.unc.edu